Saturday, July 03, 2004

Lazy reporters

A reader e-mailed me the URL to an article that appeared on the Chicago Tribune's website, where a reporter named Eric Zorn accuses Candorville of ripping off an old Peanuts cartoon.

Here's the original article:

CLOUDY

I recently took note here of this "Candorville" comic strip in the Tribune showing two of the characters lying on their backs on the top of a building:
Lemont: Susan, see that cloud? What's it look like to you?

Susan: Sort of like President Polk in 1848. And there's his mighty army coming down from the north to steal half of Mexico. Over there's the INS loading a group of migrant famr workers onto a bus for deportation.

Lemont: I see a bunny.
I said I was pretty sure I'd seen "Peanuts" use almost the identical joke. Several readers sent me the following dialogue from a 1960 "Peanuts" strip that creator Charles Schulz once reportedly named as one of his most popular ever:
Lucy: If you use your imagination, you can see lots of things in the cloud formations...what do you think you see, Linus?

Linus: Well, those clouds up there look to me like the map of the British Honduras on the Caribbean...that cloud up there looks a little like the profile of Thomas Eakins, the famous painter and sculptor...and that group of clouds over there gives me the impression of the stoning of Stephen...I can see the Apostle Paul standing there to one side....

Lucy: Uh huh....that's very good....what do you see in the clouds, Charlie Brown?

Charlie Brown: Well, I was going to say I saw a ducky and a horsie, but I changed my mind!
Coincidence? Homage? Rip-off?

I e-mailed "Candorville" creator Darrin Bell a week ago to ask for his explanation.

No answer yet.


The strip he mentioned was similar in structure to a recent Candorville strip, but c'mon. When you've got four panels to tell a story, there are only so many ways to do it. There are only so many ways to set up a gag and only so many punchlines that would be appropriate. I've seen Boondocks and Opus strips that are nearly identical to strips I drew years ago, but knowing the industry like I do, I realize this kind of thing is almost never a case of plagiarism. It's coincidence. Pick any cartoon in your local paper, and someone somewhere will have seen something very similar in one of the several million cartoons drawn in the past. In this case, they had to go back to 1960.

Still, I can accept skepticism. It's only natural. What I can't accept is lazy reporting.

My first journalism instructor, way back in high school, told us the definition of a lazy journalist is one who writes an accusatory article, and says the object of his attack "could not be reached for comment." Sometimes this is done by a procrastinating reporter who's working too close to deadline, and doesn't have time to properly track down the source. Other times, "couldn't be reached for comment" actually means "I didn't want to get a comment that would refute my assertions."

It's a rare thing indeed when you can't even contact the person's spokesman - which in this case would be my syndicate, the Washington Post Writers Group. The Tribune has the Writers Group telephone number, I'm sure, and logically, they would have been able to put Zorn in contact with the subject of his piece. A reporter working at one of the world's finest newspapers, you would think, would exhaust every weapon in his investigatory arsenal - even including the drastic measure of picking up a telephone - to get a quote from the subject of their article.

Zorn, however, ends his supposition by saying "I e-mailed 'Candorville' creator Darrin Bell a week ago to ask for his explanation.

No answer yet."

I never received any such e-mail from Mr. Zorn. Zorn could have called the Post Writers Group if he had really wanted to contact me. But that would mean he'd have to think of a different snarky ending for his article.

My high school journalism teacher would not be amused.

••••••••

A Zorn reader responded (see below) that I was inflating the issue by implying it appeared in the print edition instead of where it did appear - in Zorn's Tribune-hosted blog. I was incorrect in saying it ran in the paper. I assumed that, since Zorn is a Tribune reporter, it ran in the paper. But I don't see the significance of that observation. Was it meant to imply that something appearing on a newspaper's website doesn't need to be accurate or fair?

The kind of laziness evident in the Zorn article doesn't quite fall to the same level of a Jayson Blair, but it's somewhere in the same neighborhood.

••••••••

11 comments:

Anonymous said...

That's the problem with the Media. You can't believe anything you read because you never know if the reporter really did his homework.

Anonymous said...

You have a point, but neither would your journalism teacher be amused by your inflating the seriousness of Zorn's offense by referring (twice) to his remarks as being in an article in the Tribune. They were on his weblog. There is a vast difference between a published article and an entry in a weblog, even a newspaper-sponsored one.

Anonymous said...

Darrin,
I didn't accuse you -- I simply pointed out the incredible similarity and asked the question: oincidence, homage or rip-off? That Peanuts strip is such a classic strip that dozens of readers recalled it when I mentioned it. When you post your e-mail address, it seems to me a reasonable inference that it's a good way to reach you; that you read it and respond to it. Here's the original---
Subj: Coincidence, tribute, or?
Date: 6/21/2004
To: darrin@candorville.com
Darrin,
   I've noted the similarity between today's strip--

Lemont:  Susan, see that cloud? What's it look like to you?

Susan: Sort of like President Polk in 1848. And there's his mighty army coming down from the north to steal half of  Mexico. Over there's the INS loading a group of migrant famr workers onto a bus for deportation.

Lemont:  I see a bunny.

and this:

http://www.culturedose.net/review.php?rid=10003971

One of the best, and funniest, expressions of Charlie Brown's feeling of disconnect from the world was in a 1960 strip Schulz once identified as the most popular he'd ever drawn, a cloud-gazing sequence with Charlie Brown, Linus, and Lucy:
LUCY: If you use your imagination, you can see lots of things in the cloud formations...what do you think you see, Linus?

LINUS: Well, those clouds up there look to me like the map of the British Honduras on the Caribbean...that cloud up there looks a little like the profile of Thomas Eakins, the famous painter and sculptor...and that group of clouds over there gives me the impression of the stoning of Stephen...I can see the Apostle Paul standing there to one side....

LUCY: Uh huh....that's very good....what do you see in the clouds, Charlie Brown?

CHARLIE BROWN (growing alarmed): Well, I was going to say I saw a ducky and a horsie, but I changed my mind!
   
   
   Eric Zorn,
Chicago Tribune columnist

Anonymous said...

Darrin,
I didn't accuse you -- I simply pointed out the incredible similarity and asked the question: oincidence, homage or rip-off? That Peanuts strip is such a classic strip that dozens of readers recalled it when I mentioned it. When you post your e-mail address, it seems to me a reasonable inference that it's a good way to reach you; that you read it and respond to it. Here's the original---
Subj: Coincidence, tribute, or?
Date: 6/21/2004
To: darrin@candorville.com
Darrin,
   I've noted the similarity between today's strip--

Lemont:  Susan, see that cloud? What's it look like to you?

Susan: Sort of like President Polk in 1848. And there's his mighty army coming down from the north to steal half of  Mexico. Over there's the INS loading a group of migrant famr workers onto a bus for deportation.

Lemont:  I see a bunny.

and this:

http://www.culturedose.net/review.php?rid=10003971

One of the best, and funniest, expressions of Charlie Brown's feeling of disconnect from the world was in a 1960 strip Schulz once identified as the most popular he'd ever drawn, a cloud-gazing sequence with Charlie Brown, Linus, and Lucy:
LUCY: If you use your imagination, you can see lots of things in the cloud formations...what do you think you see, Linus?

LINUS: Well, those clouds up there look to me like the map of the British Honduras on the Caribbean...that cloud up there looks a little like the profile of Thomas Eakins, the famous painter and sculptor...and that group of clouds over there gives me the impression of the stoning of Stephen...I can see the Apostle Paul standing there to one side....

LUCY: Uh huh....that's very good....what do you see in the clouds, Charlie Brown?

CHARLIE BROWN (growing alarmed): Well, I was going to say I saw a ducky and a horsie, but I changed my mind!
   
   
   Eric Zorn,
Chicago Tribune columnist

Darrin Bell said...

I didn't realize it was only a blog entry. The reader told me he read it in the Tribune, but perhaps he was confused.

In any case, plagiarism is the most serious charge that can be leveled at a cartoonist, and saying "I only asked it as a question - it's not an accusation" (paraphrasing) is a cop out. You've heard the old cliche - it's like asking a politician how often he beats his wife. The answer may be "never" but the damage is done.

The decent thing to do - if you didn't hear back from me - would have been to try a little harder to contact me. Since you have a blog, Eric, I assume you're internet-savvy, and you must be aware that people sometimes don't receive e-mails. They can get lost en route, they can get shunted into spam filters, accidentally deleted before they're read, etc. If you're a reporter who hasn't heard back from your subject after a week, it's probably a good idea to pick up the phone.

I would have told you that I've never read that Peanuts strip. It was before my time, United Media doesn't re-run strips from that long ago, and I don't own any Peanuts books. Charles Schulz was the paragon of cartooning, so I mean no disrespect to him, but my tastes leaned more toward Bloom County and Drabble. I wish I could say it was an homage - it would be a pretty good one. But it was a coincidence, and if you had contacted me I would have reminded you that these coincidences happen routinely in comic strips, as I mentioned in my blog entry.

I hope you'll print a retraction, but at the very least I hope you'll try a little harder to contact those you write about in the future. That's the least people should be able to expect from someone who works for one of the world's finest newspapers.

Anonymous said...

They're not really all that similar. The content is totally different. I know I've heard such cloud jokes all my life, where one person sees a lot and the other person doesn't.

Implying a connection is a stretch.

Anonymous said...

You were right -- your post was an overreaction. Mr. Zorn was perfectly correct to question your cloud strip. The Linus and Lucy strip he mentions isn't just a typical Schultz strip; it's one of the most famous Peanuts strips ever published. It was dramatized in the musical "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown" and depicted on one of the Peanuts animated shows. It was reasonable of him to question your inspiration for your strip, and also reasonable of him to assume that your published e-mail address is valid.

Anonymous said...

That's not the point. The point is Zorn and other reporters shouldn't just e-mail someone for a quote once when there are other ways to reach them. As Darrin said that's "lazy journalism".

Anonymous said...

I see the similarity but I see that kind of similarity in comics all the time. There are only so many ways to tell a joke.

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